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WHAT IS A MESSIANIC PROPHECY? PART II

Shmuel Silberman

 

INTRODUCTION

 

In Part I of this essay we noted that Jesus did not accomplish any of the tasks delineated in clearly Messianic passages of the Bible. Jesus was never a Davidic king reigning in a world of:

(a) Universal peace;

(b) Universal knowledge of G-d;

(c) The Temple rebuilt or

(d) The Jewish exiles gathered to the land of Israel.

Missionaries answer that Jesus has done other Messianic tasks, so he is definitively the one who will do in the future what is so far undone.

The missionary response tries to turn failure into virtue. They claim Jesus needed to die before the above tasks were fulfilled. In other words, dying on the cross is itself a Messianic task.

The problem, they claim, is that our definition of Messianic prophecy is too narrow. Missionaries expand Messiah son of David’s function to include things Jesus is claimed to have done already: 

(a) Appearing during the Second Temple and

(b) Dying a sacrificial death.

Part II of this essay assesses the validity of these claim.  Is there any Biblical evidence that the Messiah son of David was predicted to live and die during the Second Temple era?  Or is this claim simply a poor excuse for Jesus' failure?  To answer these questions we will examine Biblical sources missionaries use to make this claim:

 

Hagai 2

Isaiah 53

Daniel 9